Category: Outreach and Events

The cod has followed the thermometer

In recent decades the cod stock in the Barents Sea has gone up and down with the ocean temperature. Future development depends on more than the water.

The researchers found a statistical correlation between sea temperature, zooplankton and cod during the last decades.

They then used this relationship to estimate how the cod population may be expected to develop with different degrees of CO2 emissions and temperature rise in this century. The scenarios for the future climate were taken from climate models.

The researchers made predictions and projections for the biomass of cod in the Barents Sea, both for the coming decades and by the end of the century.

Read the article: The cod has followed the thermometer

 

Bringing Climate Models to Everyone

How AI is making complex data understandable

Climate models can be a challenge to understand, especially for those who don’t have an education in or work with climate science. So, how do you present findings to those who could use the information, but can’t decipher the complicated data from climate models?

That has been part of the work for the NorCPM-team, who have developed an app with an interactive map of the earth, supported by an AI-system that can explain the information to users.

Read the article: Bringing Climate Models to Everyone

 

Research Visit at The University Centre in Svalbard

Marianne Williams-Kerslake is a PhD student at the Nansen Center looking at marine heatwaves in the Arctic Ocean. Marine heatwaves are periods of extreme high sea surface temperatures relative to long-term trends. The annual intensity, frequency (number of events per year), and duration of marine heatwaves have increased in the Arctic Ocean in recent decades. In particular, a high frequency of marine heatwaves has been observed around the Svalbard archipelago, leading Marianne to focus on this area. Marianne has been using TOPAZ, a physical reanalysis for the Arctic Ocean, to characterise marine heatwaves around Svalbard. In the autumn of 2024, supported by the Bjerknes Climate Prediction Unit, she travelled to The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) for 2.5 months. She was there to validate and compare marine heatwaves in TOPAZ to observations (measurements) that have been gathered from multiple moorings around Svalbard.  This is an exciting opportunity and will enable us to determine how effectively TOPAZ can capture marine heatwave events in this region.

Using observations to assess the effectiveness of the TOPAZ model in portraying marine heatwave events contributes to the research aims of the Bjerknes Climate Prediction Unit, particularly, RA3 – assessing the limits of climate prediction. We will be able to quantify the impact of model errors/limitations on TOPAZ projections of marine heatwaves, increasing our understanding of systems such as TOPAZ.

“Working at UNIS and experiencing life and the nature in Svalbard was an amazing experience. I worked in the Arctic Geophysics group and was supervised by Ragnheid Skogseth and Frank Nilsen. It was fascinating and inspiring to learn about the wide range of research going on at UNIS; in the Arctic Geophysics group alone, there were a variety of projects from Aurora research and polar space missions to essential climate monitoring. During my visit, I obtained encouraging results regarding the accuracy of TOPAZ’s performance in the Svalbard region. I am now in the process of writing up these findings for my first paper. I  hope to return to Svalbard for the later studies in my PhD and continue collaboration between the Bjerknes Center and UNIS.” – Marianne Williams-Kerslake

 

Workshop: Chinese-Norwegian Collaboration Projects within Climate Systems, 5-8th August 2024 in Bergen, Norway, successfully completed!

From the 5th to the 8th August 2024, more than a hundred climate researchers meet to discuss research from a Norwegian-Chinese collaboration on climate research.

More than fifty participants come from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, and Fudan University, all Nansen-Zhu partners. Others come from China Ocean University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Danish Meteorological Institute, Norwegian Meteorological Institute and the University of Reading.

Read the article: Cooperation across Eurasia.
Read more about this workshop and the workshop programme: Chinese-Norwegian-climsys-2024workshop.

Workshop on Climate Prediction and Services over the Atlantic-Arctic region, 27-30th May 2024, successfully completed!

From the 27th to the 30th May 2024, 105 researchers gathered under the rain clouds in Bergen to discuss the science of climate prediction and services. Joined by an additional 60 colleagues online, the community gathered experts from 19 countries across 5 continents. The program included 6 keynote talks, 30 oral presentations, 5 break-out groups, 60 pitch presentations and a 2-hr “society meets science” side-event of 37 participants. Read more about this and consult the workshop programme and more here: https://bcpu.w.uib.no/workshop-may2024/.

Group photo of workshop participants taken on hotel staircase
Workshop participants in Bergen (not all are represented)